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Reveal the dorsal wrist capsule beneath the 4th extensor compartment.
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Opening the dorso-radial carpal (DRC) ligament
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The looped end of the wire is passed into the sheath.
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Once tied to the lunate the graft is then sutured back onto itself over the SLIL region with the same suture still attached to the graft.
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The dorso-radial carpal (DRC) ligament is split
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With the dorsum prepared the Flexor carpi radialis (FCR) graft can be harvested.
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3rd extensor compartment is opened, referencing Listers tubercle.
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A small Arthrex tendon shuttle is used to pass the FCR tendon .
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Skin incision ulnar to Lister's tubercle extending from just distal to the mid carpal joint and 1cm proximal to Lister's tubercle.
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The scaphoid wire position should be checked on Image intensifier.
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Once through the skin, the superficial veins are diathermised and the fat divided to expose the extensor retinaculum.
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A guide wire is drilled from dorsal to volar at the proximal edge of the scaphoid tubercle
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ECRB is seen in the second compartment.
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4th Extensor compartment seen
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Once the 2 incisions are joined the wrist capsule can be mobilised.
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The EPL is now exposed once the retinaculum is open.
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Skin marking: the CMCJs, capitate and volarly palpated scaphoid tubercle, distal radius and ulna and DRUJ along with a small circle over Lister's tubercle are marked.
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The tendon is the split by using a Ragnell retractor or artery clip.
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The FCR tendon is passed through DRC
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The final distal splitting can be performed with simple traction to create the tendon division
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The posterior interosseous nerve and artery are mobilised.
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The whole FCR tendon is lifted out of the wound and the tenotomy scissors placed beneath.
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The Lunate anchor suture is tied over the graft
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An artery clip is used to puncture a hole where the DRC is still attached to the dorsal lip of the distal radius
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Once palpated, a 2 cm transverse incision is made to retrieve the bent wire tip
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The radial half of the tendon is allowed to drop back into the forearm and the wire is retrieved out of the wound
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Incise the dorso-radial carpal (DRC) ligament
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Opening the radial side of the joint
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The loop of wire is then widened using an artery clip and the cut tendon end passed up through the looped wire
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The shuttle with the tendon now inserted is passed through the bone tunnel
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It is important to clear the scaphoid tubercle of any soft tissues to clearly identify it
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The 4th extensor compartment is opened
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The extensor retinaculum is repaired.
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The mini anchor is placed half way from proximal to distal and radial to ulnar in the lunate.
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The posterior interosseous nerve and artery need to be identified.
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The tendon transfer is placed under appropriate tension and fixed using a biotenodesis screw
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The scapholunate ligament is identified and inspected
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The FCR sheath is longitudinally opened.
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The cerclage wire is bent double using an artery clip and the tip bent up
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The extent of the dorso-radial carpal (DRC) ligament is identified.
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Pre-op sagittal MRI T2
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The EPL is elevated and the septum between it and the second extensor compartment is released.
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The first step of the harvest is the distal incision is opened to reveal the FCR tendon sheath.
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With the capsular flap retracted the scaphoid (Sc) and lunate (L) can be seen.
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The scaphoid giude-wire is over-drilled.
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The EPL is retracted and the tendons of the 4th compartment are seen.
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The radial half of the FCR tendon is cut at its proximal extent.
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The tenotomy scissors are used to open the 3rd extensor compartment proximally.
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While the cut FCR tendon end is held tightly with an artery clip the wire is pulled distally in an oscillating/sawing type movement
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The same technique is then used to open the third compartment distally.
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The capsule is then repaired with 3/0 vicryl.
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The EPL must be identified and avoided.
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Diathermy is used to remove a 1cm section of the PIN and PIA.